Ethical Leadership Example

Moral Leadership Example Moral Leadership †Coursework Example Moral Leadership Ethical Leadership Ethical strategic approaches improve organizations’ picture and legitimate. As indicated by research, associations that make codes of morals and stick to them by and large perform better than others that don't (Hughes and Ginnett, 2012). The UK’s Institute of Business Ethics (IBE) directed an investigation that indicated that moral strategic approaches bring colossal money related and non-budgetary prizes. A 2010 report arranged by the IBE and named Does Business Ethics Pay?, demonstrated that in an example of FTSE 100 firms, firms that had great codes of morals and rehearsed them outflanked firms that didn't rehearse morals (Hughes and Ginnett, 2012). Moral organizations posted preferable outcomes over exploitative ones out of three out of four budgetary measurements: advertise esteem included (MVA), value/profit proportion and financial worth included (EVA). Somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2008, discoveries demonstrated that ther e was a solid evidential verification that enormous American partnerships with codes of business morals and lead posted better than expected exhibitions when contrasted with different classifications without â€Å"codes.† Ethical strategic approaches likewise assume a gigantic job in advancing organizations’ corporate social obligation (CSR) rehearses (Hughes and Ginnett, 2012). Proof shows that purchasers want to pay for products and enterprises from organizations that training moral strategic policies contrasted with ones that don't. For instance, organizations, for example, Enron that were associated with dishonest strategic policies fallen on the grounds that buyers wouldn't buy their items. Untrustworthy strategic policies and deceptive administration adversely influence organizations’ relationship with shoppers just as authoritative culture (Bowie, 2013). Dishonest strategic approaches and deceptive initiative support defilement and exploitative conduct am ong workers. Representatives frequently take a gander at what their pioneers do and follow a similar signal. This makes a chain response that genuinely adulterates associations (Bowie, 2013). ReferencesBowie, N. (2013). Business morals in the 21st Century. Dordrecht: Springer.Hughes, R., and Ginnett, R. (2012). Authority: Enhancing the exercises of understanding. Homewood, IL: Irwin.

The Great Gatsby - The American Dream Essays - The Great Gatsby

The Great Gatsby - The American Dream The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby, a novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald, is about the American Dream, and the defeat of the individuals who endeavor to catch its illusionary objectives. This is a typical them integral to numerous books. This fantasy has changing significances for various individuals however in The Great Gatsby, for Jay, the fantasy is that through riches and influence, one can gain joy. To get this bliss Jay must venture into the past and remember an old dream and so as to do this he should have riches and influence. Jay Gatsby, the focal figure of the story, is a character who aches for the past. Shockingly he commits the greater part of his grown-up life attempting to recover it and, at last, bites the dust in its interest. Previously, Jay had an affection illicit relationship with the delightful and apparently honest Daisy. Realizing he was unable to wed her as a result of the distinction in their societal position, he leaves her to aggregate his riches to contact her financial and social principles. When he procures this riches, he moves close to Daisy, Gatsby purchased that house so Daisy would be directly over the cove (83), and tosses indulgent gatherings, trusting by chance she may appear at one of them. He, himself, doesn't go to his gatherings yet watches them from a separation. At the point when his expectations don't show genuine he makes an inquiry or two calmly in the event that anybody knows her. Before long he meets Nick Carraway, a cousin of Daisy, who consents to set up a gather ing, He needs to know...if you'll welcome Daisy to your home some evening and afterward let him come more than (83). Gatsby's own fantasy represents the bigger American Dream where all have the chance to get what they need. Afterward, as we find in the Plaza Hotel, Jay despite everything accepts that Daisy adores him. He is persuaded of this as is demonstrated when he assumes the fault for Myrtle's passing. Was Daisy driving? Yes...but obviously I'll state I was. (151) He additionally watches and secures Daisy as she gets back. To what extent are you going to pause? The entire night if essential. (152) Jay can't acknowledge that the past is proceeded to do with. Jay is certain that he can catch his fantasy with riches and impact. He accepts that he represented a decent past his own advantage and that should ensure achievement. Scratch endeavors to show Jay the defect of his fantasy, however Jay honestly answers to Nick's explanation that the past can't be remembered by saying, Can't rehash the pastWhy obviously you can!? (116). This shows the certainty that Jay has in resuscitating his relationship with Daisy. For Jay, his American Dream isn't material belongings, despite the fact that it might appear that way. He just comes into wealth with the goal that he can satisfy his actual dream, Daisy. Gatsby doesn't rest until his fantasy is at long last lived. In any case, it never occurs and he winds up dying for it. The possibility of the American Dream despite everything remains constant in the present time, be it riches, love, or notoriety. However, one thing never shows signs of change about the American Dream; everybody wants something throughout everyday life, and everybody, by one way or another, endeavors to get it. A major house, decent vehicles, 2.5 children, a canine, a lovely dedicated life partner, influence and an absurd measure of cash. That is the traditional American Dream, in any event for a few. One could state, a pariah maybe, that Americans take a stab at the unconquerable objective of flawlessness, live, kick the bucket and do incredible things for it, at that point consider the item their very own American Dream. Is having the American Dream conceivable? What is the American Dream? There is one response for these two inquiries: The American Dream is unmistakable flawlessness. In all actuality, even in nature, flawlessness doesn't exist. Life is a progression of flaws that can make living extremely extraordinary or exceptionally undesirable. Living the American Dream is living in flawlessness, and that by definition is absurd, hence flattening our valuable American Dream. F. Scott Fitzgerald demonstrates this reality in The Great Gatsby, through his shining characters and remarkabl e style. Characters in books regularly reflect the writer's emotions towards their general surroundings. In The

Essay Topics For a Straight White Middle Class Male

Essay Topics For a Straight White Middle Class MaleCollege essay topics for a straight white middle class male may sound like something out of a comedy routine. After all, these are the guys who seem to have everything that they need: a stable job, ample resources, and an education at the best schools in the nation. Yet, they find it impossible to write about themselves.The funny thing is that they do have a lot to say. Many college students spend most of their time discussing their experiences with the common college subjects such as school, campus life, and campus culture. These topics can provide you with valuable insight into how college students are living their lives.Still, if you want to get across some specific experiences as a college student, you will need to think outside the box. These are the types of essays that can become your best writing resources. Although students can benefit from classroom discussions, they also have to deal with what students from all walks of li fe go through on campus. Therefore, the topics you choose should be inspired by the real experiences of your peers.Most college essay topics for a straight white middle class male involve religion or politics. If you are lucky enough to live in a liberal city or town, your subject matter will be slightly more diverse. However, you may still benefit from the insights of a fellow student who is from a different part of the country or who grew up in a different part of the world.College essay topics for a straight white middle class male usually focus on personal interests. If you attended a prestigious university, you probably worked hard to secure a high grade that you could brag about. If this is the case, the easiest way to explain your accomplishments would be to discuss how the grades you earned can benefit you personally.On the other hand, if you attended a community college, you probably studied much more closely on a personal level. You likely knew every single detail of your fellow students' activities and their hopes and dreams. You can describe these to students as the 'real you' and give them valuable advice about how to pursue their own interests, which can be just as helpful.When you choose to write about your personal life on college essay topics for a straight white middle class male, you can also use your humor. Whether you study spirituality or religion, there is no doubt that academics and work can interfere with your daily activities. What better way to discuss your love of karaoke than to relate a night spent in a college dorm with a friend. In addition, you can review the full spectrum of activities that have defined your life and your classmates can comment on these.In order to prepare for college-essay topics for a straight white middle class male, it is important to realize that it is not as difficult as you might think. This is especially true if you keep these tips in mind and follow some of the guidelines listed here. It will be much easier for you to become creative as well as more in touch with your feelings. With an easy and effective theme, it is possible to engage the reader and let him or her develop a lasting impression about your personality.

A Male Dominant Society - 1816 Words

In order to create a logical and reason based argument that the modern society is still tilted towards a male dominant society, or what the sociologists refer to as a patriarchal society, it is pivotal that a thorough understanding of the characteristics of a patriarchal society is developed. When a strong grasp of the ideas of a patriarchal society is developed then we will be in a position to argue that it is in fact the commoditization of the female sexuality through media and other popular mediums that is fueling this ‘persistence’ of male dominance. Whatever the case is, sociologists are agreed on one fact that prostitution and pornography are not helping women’s case in ‘demands’ of equal rights and status in the society. Patriarchal system The term patriarchy literally means ‘rule of the father’, the origin of the term comes from the Greek word ‘patrairkhes’ which translates into ‘father of a race’ or ‘chief of a race’ (Ferguson 1999). Traditionally the term Patriarchy was used in reference to Autocratic rule by the male of a family or a group, however in modern times the term is used in reference to a social system where the adult male is in the position of power in the family and the role of the women is just to support the decisions of the male (Gordon 1996). Over the years different theories and perspectives have been used to evaluate the system of patriarchy, these theories provide different perspectives on the social understanding of this system. FeministShow MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart: Okonkwo in the Male Dominant Igbo Society1440 Words   |  6 Pagescharacter, Okonkwo is affected by the influences of the Igbo society and vows to become a man of the highest title and to gain respect from all the lands. Okonkwo and his family live in male dominant society where men are superior to women, therefore, Okonkwo thinks he is the owner of his household, and constantly beats his three wives and children. Okonkwo develops arrogant characteristics and a fear of being weak from the traditions of the society, and throughout the book he puts up a hard exterior andRead MoreGender Discrimination : A Male Dominant Society It Is Hard For A Woman s Voice2133 Words   |  9 PagesIn a male dominant society it is hard for a woman’s voice to be heard, and easy for gender inequality to thrive. Women have come a long way from what they were and how they were treated, both in society and under the law, but the discrimination is still sig nificant globally, even in places such as Canada. Under the law we all are the same, no matter what gender, race, or background we come from, but in society women still do not get the respect we deserve. No matter what the law or the Supreme CourtRead MoreThroughout the annals of humanity, there have been two predominant groups in a society. The first800 Words   |  4 Pagespredominant groups in a society. The first group is made up of individuals who possess the power to define the proper characteristics of those who belong into the dominant group. The secondary groups of people are referred to as the â€Å"others†. The â€Å"other† is nothing more than a mere social construct developed by the dominant party to either exclude or subordinate the groups of people who do not fit the normal characteristics or mores of the dominant group in their respective society. This process is dehumanizingRead MoreDifferences Between Dominant And Subordinate Groups Of The Dominant Group1503 Words   |  7 PagesDichotomies among dominant and subordinate groups in society have been devised to create advantages for the dominant groups in society. These dichotomies are necessary to maintain the structural power of the dominant group (Hackman, 2013), and one dichotomy in society is based on gender. For the social category of gender, the men are the dominant group, and women and transgender people are the subordinate group (Kirk Okazawa-Rey, 2013). Hence, the dominant group of men creates a system of sexismRead MoreSocial And Cultural Impact On The World1178 Words   |  5 Pagesenjoyed by a dominant group, giving them economic political, social and cultural advantages at the expense of members of a marginalized group. It exist when the dominant group has something of value that is denied to others simply because of the groups they belong to, rather than because of anything they’ve done or failed to do (page 23). It is usually invisible to people who ha ve it because they think that it is a personal matter and that they have earned them. People in dominant groups are frequentlyRead MoreThe Lion King Film Analysis1590 Words   |  7 Pagescompletely heterosexual and the majority of children’s films portray male characters of more importance than female characters. Children’s film also portray characters of color to be in a lower class, to be of less importance, and are even portrayed as villains. These social implications influence the ideas that male dominance, heterosexual dominance, and white dominance make up individuals who are of more importance in society. Both the animated movies â€Å"Shark Tale† and â€Å"The Lion King† show extremeRead MoreStereotypical Roles of Australian Males Essay1206 Words   |  5 PagesStereotypical Roles of Australian Males The typical Australian: lazy, beer guzzling, faded blue singlets, thongs, slang words. This is the dominant reading formed by the media, commonly in advertisements and novels. The image constructed by such media is one of an unfit ‘couch potato’ who sits around all day drinking and watching television. This stereotype is not only downgrading, but constructs Australian males as underachievers in society. Some Australians may be like this, as for many theRead MoreMass Media As Agents of Dominant Ideology Essay627 Words   |  3 PagesMass Media As Agents of Dominant Ideology The attitudes and beliefs that are followed by the mass in societies are dominant ideologies. These vary in different societies and can be spread through cultural transmission. Mass media is one form of cultural transmission, it is different forms of communication and ways in which communication can be received. â€Å"The real importance of the media lies not in content, but in the way the media alters our social world† (Mcluhon)Read MoreThe Muted Group Theory Of The World Of Communication1627 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Muted Group Theory is essentially one group being subdued from another dominant group. The most prevalent example throughout society has been men and women, men being the dominant figure, and women being mute. The Muted Group Theory is one that explains why women or other minorities feel more constrained and obligated to conform to dominant figures. In the world of communication, men seem to have more influence over women especially in linguistics. Not only is language an important aspectRead MoreThe World Of Civilization By Jean Baker Miller925 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the generation, it has been evident that society is made up of a variety of people with distinct characteristics. Each person had a their own personality, a unique style, and their own flavor of what they liked or disliked. However, these aren’t traits that people are simply born with. These were traits that people developed as they matured through the course of their own lifetime. While psychological t raits like personality live among our society, It should be noted that physical traits of race

The Argument For Substance Dualism Essay - 1549 Words

Codie Highland Arguments for Substance Dualism In this essay, I will discuss and formally analyze the opinions in approval of substance dualism and conclude that substance dualism is without a doubt an accurate way of thinking. Firstly, it is important to describe what exactly what I mean by substance dualism. Basically, it asks a very menial question such as: what kind of thing is our mind? According to substance dualists aka Descartes, the mind and the body are composed of different substances and that the mind is a thinking thing that lacks the usual attributes of physical objects such as size, shape, location etc. [Descartes] Substance dualism is then tested by different opinions which in return vouch for its soundness. At the start, I will talk about the argument from the religion aspect for dualism. Most major world religions are based on separating the ‘mind’ and ‘body’. The eternal ‘mind’ or soul either ends up in heaven or hell, free from the ‘body’ itself. According to a number of religions, there is some sort of life after you die; a good example of this is angels which some call the ‘mind’ of god exists without any physical presence. This is what we come to know as substance dualism or something that is very relative to a form of substance dualism. As a result, seeing how uncertain dualism is, in principle, the similar would be a willing to also be uncertain in one s religious tradition, which a lot of people find challenging to do. [Churchland] Yet, it mustShow MoreRelatedDescartes Arguments for Substance Dualism2259 Words   |  10 Pagesconvincing argument for the claim that mind and matter are distinct substances Descartes’ Argument For Dualism In his Meditations Rene Descartes aimed to reconstruct the whole of science by trying to prove the distinction between mind and matter. He gives an argument from doubt, and another from conceivability. I will give a brief summary of the foundations Descartes builds his thesis on, and then looking at his arguments and whether they are capable of persuading us that dualism is a logicalRead MoreThe Concept of Dualism Essay1013 Words   |  5 Pagesmachinequot; form of substance dualism best solves the mind body problem. My views in this area have been influenced by my twelve years of Catholic education. The soul, or mind, depending on your level of belief, was a complete and separate entity and was the center of a human being. The body was an ambulatory device that the soul directed. The idea that the mind is a separate entity and that it is independent of the physical body is the central point of substance dualism. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Read MoreDualism And Belief That The Mind And Brain Essay1201 Words   |  5 Pagesto J.P. Moreland in his argument for dualism, he states that humans are composed of both an immaterial substance and a physical substance. Moreland notes that there are contrasting differences between the minds and the brains and that they are ultimately separate entities. By defending dualism, Moreland seeks to make nonbelievers believe in immaterial souls, while discrediting materialism. We can look at the arguments in which Moreland uses to support the argument of dualism and belief that the mindRead MoreRealism : Reality And Dualism1340 Words   |  6 PagesTeena Lin PHI 1500 Fall 2017 Final Paper Reality is Dualism There are currently four major theories about the nature of reality and substance— materialism/physicalism, idealism, transcendental idealism, and dualism. Materialism is the theory that there is only the physical and material world. Idealism takes the position that reality is made up of ideas and immaterial. Transcendental idealism holds the idea that our experience of things are shaped by how they appear to us and not by what they areRead MoreWhat are the strengths and weaknesses of dualism and monism?1569 Words   |  7 PagesDualism and monism is a famous philosophy topic from ancient to now. The word Dualism means that our physical and our mental are independent. And our body and our mind cannot be the same. It is because of mind and body is two separate substances. In the contract, the monism means that both of the physical and mental are combined being one. And our mind and body are indivisible and are each influenced by the other. The monism and dualism individually has its strengths and weaknesses. The mindRead MoreThe Mind Body Problem And Cartesian Dualism1024 Words   |  5 Pagesand Cartesian Dualism In this paper I will argue for Cartesian dualism to be the most plausible solution to the mind-body problem. Cartesian dualism argues that there is a two-way interaction between mental and physical substances. Renee Descartes, the creator of the theory, believed that a man consisted of matter, the physical things that walk and talk etc., and mind, the nonphysical substance (often correlated with the soul) that thinks, doubts, remembers, etc. The first argument in CartesianRead MoreFor Years, Philosophers Have Debated The Mind-Body Problem,1195 Words   |  5 PagesPhilosopher Descartes believed in substance dualism, the belief that the mind and the body are two different things. In this essay, I will examine Descartes’ substance dualism theory. First, I will review Descartes’s theory and reasons that support it. Then, I will review objections with Descartes’s argument. After that, I will imagine how Descartes would respond to these objections. Finally, I will conclude with an overall assessment. Descartes’ substance dualism theory was formed in the seventeenthRead MoreThe Mind / Brain Identity Theory1718 Words   |  7 PagesDescartes’s Dualism of substances, which became one of the most lasting legacies in his philosophy. However, a scientifically stronger interpretation was advanced through the Mind/Brain Identity theory. Prior to discussing how Elliott Sober’s presentation of the Identity Theory is philosophically stronger than Dualism, I will begin by evaluating the philosophical perspective of Dualism; I will examine the distinction between mental and physical substance and assess the strengths of dualism. I will alsoRead MoreArgument of Dualism1036 Words   |  5 PagesArguments of Dualism Dualism is the theory that mind and matter are two distinct things. The main argument for dualism is that facts about the objective external world of particles and fields of force, as revealed by modern physical science, are not facts about how things appear from any particular point of view, whereas facts about subjective experience are precisely about how things are from the point of view of individual conscious subjects. They have to be described in the first person asRead MoreDualism And Dualism Between The Mind And Body And Materialistic World Essay946 Words   |  4 PagesBoth monism and dualism, ideas debated amongst philosophers for centuries, involve trying to explain the relation between the mind and body, or if there even is such a correlation. A monist believes that a person is singular in their being. This means that monists do not distinguish the mind from the body, or even reality from the physical world, such as life after death (Schaffer 32). For a monist, reality is confined to the materialistic world. Oppositely, there is dualism. Though there are many

Business Analysis Consumerization Type Technologies (...

As the phenomenon of consumerization continues to become more pervasive across enterprises, CIOs must think differently about the technologies they use and how those technologies enhance the end-user experience, while also balancing the supportability and security of the IT environment. Technologies must not hinder employee productivity, and yet must protect enterprise data and the firm’s intellectual property. Consumerization has also forced CIOs to make significant changes in policies, security, and infrastructure. Additionally, CIOs must consider the end-user’s use of the technology, and consider their need to access data and applications while in the field. With this in mind, CIOs are turning to cloud and virtualization technologies to provide the ultimate in flexibility and choice, while maintaining security. Infrastructure decisions related to consumerization are becoming increasingly difficult as there are few vendors that provide a complete stack of service s that are integrated across the CIO’s need for security, support, functionality, and management of the environment. What makes this even more difficult is the fact that there is very little standardization across consumerization-type technologies (Harteveld, 2012). This leads to a varied â€Å"stack† of technologies that CIOs must knit together seamlessly to provide a functional and secure user experience that does not hinder the users’ productivity. From an architectural perspective, in order to support

Economic Development Improvement of a Nation

Question: Discuss about the Economic Development for Improvement of a Nation. Answer: Introduction Economic development refers to the process of improvement of a nation. The term Economic development is frequently used in the 20th century. It is concern with the well-being of the people of a region or well-being of people all over the world. Prior to 1970s, development was measured in terms of productivity and increase in GDP. However, economic performance like GDP or GNP, per capita etc. are measures of economic growth, which is also a key attribute to the economic development. Economic development includes the development of the health care system; education and safety and security as well. Development also considers the environment aspect. Development in the developing or less developed worlds is of major importance. It is often seen that a poor nation has improved in terms of output but there is no economic development has taken place. However, many have opined that economic growth will lead to development itself, as increase in income will be spent on human development. Ranis et al. (2012) stated that there is two-way relationship between growth and development. They have stated that, economic growth will increase the spending capacity of the people, which will further improve their well-being. Similarly, economic well-being of the people will further contribute to economic growth. However, economic growth does not ensure equality in the society. This paper will discuss the concept of economic development and it will also verify whether the Millennium Development Goals satisfy the meaning of this economic phenomenon. Economic Development In the traditional economic theories, there is an overlap between economic growth and economic development. The concept of development was quite narrow. In the recent studies of development, the economists directly focus on the poverty; income distribution and unemployment of the nations. Since 1970s, the economic development has been redefined and reducing poverty; unemployment and inequality are the major concerns. It has been seen that in many developing nations the growth rate has increased but it showed little improvement in terms of decline in unemployment; inequality and poverty level (Batt 2012). Development has to be considered as a multidimensional process that also involves changes in the social structure, popular attitudes and national institutions. Through development process, the condition of life must move away from unsatisfactory condition towards a materially and spiritually better life. Nobel laureate Amartya Sen discusses development in terms of capability approach. According to him, development has to be more apprehensive with progressing the live people are living and freedoms people are enjoying. What matters for well-being is not what a person has, rather what use a person can do of the commodities available to him. In this regard, Sen has called it functioning.Controlling own life; freedom of choice is the main aspect of well-being. According to Sens approach, real income or consumption level is not always sufficient to measure the economic well-being.This is because; a person might have higher income but certain essential commodities like nutritious foods is not available and even if one has lot of commodity available they are not desired by the consumers. Well-being of people is psychological state that can be followedtogether with the functioning such as dignity and health. Capability is the freedom of choosing functioning given the personal features of the person and command over the commodities. According to him, human well-being is the sense of being literate; being healthy nourished and long-lived. Sen has argued that, happiness is the human wellbeing. Utility in the sense of happiness is an important functioning relevant to well-being of a person.Level of happiness increases the average income of the country. Capabilities such as education; health and freedom are the major notions of happiness that indicates economic development. Development is a broad concept and it is often questioned that what constitutes the good life and how entire society can be moved towards a better system. Three basic core values serve as a conceptual basis to understand the proper meaning of development. The core values are sustenance; self-esteem and freedom. These are the common goals for all individual in a society. Sustenance is the ability to meet basic needs of the people. Food; clothing and shelter are necessary to sustain life at the bare minimum level. Life-sustaining basic human needs also includes protection. When any of these needs is absent or lacking, then it is claimed that it is a case of absolute underdevelopment. Without these basic needs life would impossible and economic development is required to improve the quality of life. Self-Esteem is to be a person and not used by others as a tool for their own ends. It is a sense of worth and self-respect. It is a feeling of worthiness in a society that promotes human val ues like dignity; integrity; respect and self-determination (Todaro and Smith 2014). However, the self-esteem varies from society to society because of different culture. The more developed is a society, the more is the worthiness and esteem are attached to the people. Economic development is thus required to gain esteem.Freedom is the ability of people to choose.It involves the prolonged range of choices. It has been argued that economic wealth increases the range of choices. Wealth permits people to attain greater regulatory power over nature than a poor. Development as freedom allows people to choose leisure. It can be said that development is both a state of mind and a physical reality that a society achieves through different economic; social and institutional process and secures better life(Green and Piel 2015). Regardless, the specific components of a better life development have three major objectives, such as: to upsurge the accessibility and extend the circulation of elementary life-sustaining goods, like food; shelter; health and security; To raise living levels in terms of high income, better education, facility of more jobs and devotion of cultural and human values, in order to enhance material well-being and individual self-esteem to enlarge variety of economic and social choice available to people of a nation by releasing them from slavery and dependence in relation to other people as well as from forces of ignorance and human desolation. In the following section, it will verify, whether Millennium Development Goals (MDG) fit into the concept of development discussed above. Millennium Development Goals In 2000, the member countries of United Nation committed to make considerable progress by alleviating poverty and to achieve other human development goal by 2015. The member nations have adopted eight goals is commonly referred as Millennium Development Goals. MDGs recognize multidimensional aspect of development and poverty eradication. This is one of the strongest international commitments taken together to reduce global poverty. The eight goals emphasize on: removing high poverty and hunger; attaining primary education for all; promoting gender equality in order to empower women; improving maternal health; fighting diseases like malaria; HIV/AIDS etc.; reducing child mortality; confirming environment sustainability and establishing global partnership for development (Todaro and Smith 2014). Each goals have some specific targets achievable by 2015. The first goal addresses the problem of poverty. It targets to diminish to half the percentage of people, living below $1 per day and reducing the proportion of people by half who are suffering from hunger. The second goal addresses the problem of illiteracy. It targets to provide all girls and boys a full course of primary education. The third goal addresses the gender inequality and the need for woman empowerment. It targets to remove gender inequality in secondary as well as primary education by 2005 and attaining gender parity at all level by 2015 (Alkire and Sumner 2013). The fourth goal addresses the problem of child mortality. It targets to reduce child mortality rate by 2/3rd. The fifth goal addresses the delinquency in maternal health. It targets to reduce maternal mortality ratio by 3/4th. The sixth goal recognizes problem in terms of health hazards, it targets to inverse the spread of HIV/AIDS and reverse the occurrence of malaria and other diseases. The seventh goal recog nizes the need for sustainable environment. This goal has to be achieved through integrating principle of sustainable development into the policies and programs of the government(Griggs et al. 2013). It has to reverse the loss of conservational resources. Percentage of people without sufficient access to safe drinking water has been targeted to reduce by half. Environment sustainability aimed to be ensured by improving the lives of 100 million slum dwellers by 2020. The eighth goal addresses the need for global partnership for development. It targets to assist least developed countries by accessing their export without quota and tariff; improved program for heavily indebted poor countries. More assistance would be provided to the countries that aims to reduce poverty. Corporation among developed and developing nation to implement strategies for a productive and decent work for youth. The major focus of MDGs is to alleviate poverty. The sustainability in environment is essential for securing a way to move away from poverty. This is because; the targets of environment sustainability goal address the needs of the poor. Therefore, it can be said that without protecting the poor it is difficult to escape from poverty. MDGs have also faces some criticism. This is because; many believe that the targets are not ambitious as it only project to reduce past rates within 15 years in future. In some region, after reducing the indicators by half the level is still much higher than the desired level. The goals are not prioritized, as reducing hunger may hinder the achievement of other educational and health targets. However, the correlation of objectives of MDGs might be unspoken and they are treated as stand-alone objective, but actually they are complements of each other (World Health Organization 2013). It is questionable whether MDGs can fit into the definition of developme nt. This is for example, $1 per day is too low to attain the three core values, i.e. sustenance; self-esteem and freedom. The MDGs should have focused on reducing the subsidy on agriculture by the rich nation, which is the major obstacle for less developed nations. Moreover, MDGs do not emphasizes on improving the legal and human rights for poor. It misses the need for slowing down the global warming that has been causing potential harm to the African and south east Asian countries. MDGs targets to make primary education accessible to all. However, attaining this goal is not meaningful if there is no further opportunity for further higher education. This goal can only be achieved if there are school infrastructure and efficient teachers, which are not addressed by MDGs. Though MDGs targets to reduce existing disparity in gender but it less focuses on expanding gender equality (Comim and Nussbaum 2014). It has been argued that MDGs are hard to be achieved by the worst-off countries, thus no significant progress cannot be made by them (Sachs 2012). Measuring the changes in proportion is inappropriate to understand the actual improvement of well-being. For example, halving poverty rate of a country from 10% to 5% represents achieving the target (50% poverty reduction) that reducing poverty rate by another term from 50% to 35% (only 30% reduction). But in real term, the later one has shown better progress, as its baseline is far below. Moreover, the MDGs related to health only focus on child mortality; maternity health and some infectious diseases. This unrecognized several other health issues and overarched the goal of freedom from illness is missing in these objectives (Doddand Cassels 2013). The goals of global partnership are criticised by many authors, as it focuses on commitment of developed nations and ignored the consequences of resource transfer from developing nation. Therefore, empowerment of developing nations is hindered. Therefore, it can be said tha t MDGs do not meet the objective of the development completely. Conclusion Each of the goals are commendable, however, MDGs do have some inherent limitations. The paper has described the concept of economic development. It has identified the well-being parameters and opined that the development is related to human happiness. The Millennium Development Goals aims to achieve certain targets but it bypassed many major aspects of development. By attaining the targets, the society would be better-off but ultimate development of human well-being may not be achieved. References Alkire, S. and Sumner, A., 2013. Multidimensional poverty and the post-2015 MDGs. Development, 56(1), pp.46-51. Batt, H.W., 2012. Development and Wealth: A Georgist Perspective. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 71(4), pp.1004-1046. Comim, F. and Nussbaum, M.C. eds., 2014. Capabilities, gender, equality: towards fundamental entitlements. Cambridge University Press. Dodd, R. and Cassels, A., 2013. Health, development and the Millennium Development Goals. 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