Kluckhohn and Strodbeck’s Value Model - 2139 Words

Abstract: Culture is the holistic interrelationship of a group’s identity, beliefs, values, activities, rules, customs, communication patterns, and institutions. (Dodd, 1998) Values are important components of a given culture accepted by individuals sharing that culture. They are deep and hidden elements of the cultural iceberg that are seldom questioned or defended but can reflect different characteristics of different cultures. Kluckhohn and Strodbeck’s value model is used here to analyze distinct Chinese and American culture. Key words:culture; values; Kluckhohn and Strodbeck’s value model; Chinese and American culture 1. Introduction Culture is defined as the total way of life of a people, composed of their learned and shared†¦show more content†¦In the Bible story of Adam and Eve, God throws them out of the Garden of Eden because they ate the fruit from the Tree of knowledge. But with modernism came a sense that progress improves the world and the people in it, and actually already with Puritanism came the work ethic which in a sense suggested that if a person works hard he can overcome his sinful nature as stated in busy hands make for good morals and idle hands are the devils opportunity. Democratic and educational ideals also work toward the improvement of mankind. (Kulich, personal email to the author, 2007) So Americans have changed to seeing humans as a mixture of good and evil despite that the traditional belief continues to flourish, for example among fundamentalist Christians who follow the Bible in their daily life. Influenced by the teachings of Confucius, The Chinese people believe that p eople are born pure and innocent. Humans’ nature is good and the corruption only begins when people grow and are affected by society. In order to prevent the corruption, parents, teachers and other related persons are obligated to set up good examples for their protà ©gà ©s and educate them. So from a Chinese point of view, ideally there are humans who are perfectShow MoreRelatedGung Ho Movie Analysis9681 Words   |  39 Pages.............................................................................................. 4   A. Hofstede’s dimensions ................................................................................................... 4   B. Kluchhohn Strodbeck’s Model .................................................................................... 6   C. Analysis of scenes .......................................................................................................... 8   3. Cross- cultural communication

Essay about Elizabethan England - 2559 Words

Bloody Painful: Crime and Punishment in Elizabethan England This article’s purpose is to express the danger of breaking the law in England. Most of the punishments of our time are deemed cruel and unusual. The death penalty can no longer be enacted in cases of theft or highway robbery. The following paragraphs will describe the various instruments of punishment (torture) of the period. One out of the ordinary punishment of this era is the drunkards cloak. It is a punishment for public drunkenness; the name of it is somewhat misleading. The flaw in the name comes from the fact that the cloak is less a cloak and more a barrel. The drunk was forced to don a barrel and wander through town while the villagers jeer at him. Holes were cut†¦show more content†¦One more odd punishment worth mentioning is the ducking stool. Like the brank, it was a punishment for women whose speech was considered too brash and brazen or too free. The ducking stool is a wooden chair attached to a large lever system. The lever allows the chair to be raised or lowered without the tipping of the chair, making it parallel to the ground at all times. The chair is then lowered into the water, dunking the loose tongued woman under the water. Based on the level of the offense and the cruelty of the deciding party the woman could be quot;duckedquot; any number of times, and in some cases of e xtreme measures, the woman could drown from the time spent under water. Some of the ducking stools were mobile and could be taken to the waters edge at the necessary time, while others were fixed into place along the coast of the water as a grim reminder to the women of the town of what free speaking could lead to. One tool that is used as punishment was the amputation saw. Much more cruel than the axe, the saw is slower and more painful than the relative quickness of the axe blade. Villagers can be considered twisted individuals because of the crowds of people that gathered for the public punishments and executions. People relished the public hangings, and the persons to be hanged were often falsely accused of treason, which calledShow MoreRelatedThe Elizabethan Era in England Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesThe Elizabethan Era is often referred to as the Golden Age of England (A Changing View...). The Elizabethan Era, named after Queen Elizabeth I, was a time of change and discovery (Elizabethan Superstitions). Elizabeth ruled in a time of religious turmoil; both the Catholics and Protestants fought to be the official religion of England. (Elizabethan World View). Many people throughout England struggled to find the â€Å"correct† religion (Elizabethan World View). Religion was changing and so did scienceRead MoreMusic in Elizabethan England817 Words   |  3 PagesMusic in Elizabethan England This essay is aimed to thoroughly describe how the types of Music or Songs were back in the Elizabethan ages/era in England. But first, there is a minor description about the Elizabethan era and how Queen Elizabeths rule in England influenced the music back then. Minor description because the full description would be incredibly long. Shakespeare’s play the twelfth night, and the music in there will also be included in this essay. The Elizabethan era was a very importantRead MoreTransportation in Elizabethan England Research Ppr Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesyears ago. In Elizabethan England, travel was very basic, just feet, hooves, and wheels on cobblestone streets (Singman 86). Ships were also very important to travel and colonization, for England is an island nation (Time Life Ed. 132). Many towns were put on navigable rivers just to make travel easier because many people in this time used rivers and oceans for transportation and sometimes delivery of goods (Singman 85). The most important components of transportation in Elizabethan England were landRead MoreElizabethan Espionage And Its Impact On The Growth And Evolution Of England As A Nation1761 Words   |  8 Pagesa time in England when there was much religious conflict, there was also a need to protect the queen due to her religious beliefs. The protectors who safeguarded Queen Elizabeth I from danger were commonly thought to be her brave knights or constables. However, there was actually a clandestine group of individuals who were charged with a similar duty. Unlike England’s military intelligence forces today, a disorganized spy group engaged in espionage for the defense of Renaissance England s importantRead MoreChildren in Elizabethan England Essay966 Words   |  4 PagesWhen researching daily life in the Elizabethan Era, there were two prominent social classes throughout most of England. The upper or noble class families were akin to today’s upper class. However, the low-class families were much different from today’s low-class families. The gap between the two classes was so huge and a majority of England was impecunious. Most of the low class was orphans, abandoned wives, widows, the infirm, and the elderly. Each class, even the ones in the middle would despiseRead MoreCrime and Punishment in Elizabethan England788 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the Elizabethan Era, crime and punishment was a bru tal source of punishments towards criminals. 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For instance, life in Elizabethan England contrasted with how life is now because people acted differently, dressed differently, spoke differently, and in a general, broader sense, they livedRead MoreThe Role Of Courtship And Marriage In Elizabethan England1478 Words   |  6 Pagesupon the lives of the men and women living in Elizabethan England their traditions of love and marriage, at first glance, seems so far removed from what we know today. Their antiquated views on the roles men and women play in everyday life further alienate their culture surrounding courtships and marriages. In retrospect, from the views of today’s culture with its emphasis on true love and passion, the customs and traditions of Elizabethan England seem harsh and calculated. The complex rules andRead MoreElizabethan England - The Period Of William Shakespeare1801 Words   |  8 PagesZachary Troast Dr. Falck Shakespeare 1 15 Nov 15 OED Essay In Elizabethan England - the period of William Shakespeare - women were socially degraded and taught they were inferior to men. In his play, Hamlet, Shakespeare s perception is thoroughly displayed as women are victimized and presented as inferiors; objects that assist or hinder the action of men. Specifically, Gertrude and Ophelia are displayed as instruments of deceit, fragile-minded women with a dependence on men, and the cause forRead MoreMedicine in The Elizabethan Era Essay928 Words   |  4 Pages Did you know there was a time where infectious diseases like the common cold could kill you and your family? This was the elizabethan era probably the last time where sickness became the â€Å"grimm reaper† before modern medical advancements. With infectious diseases spreading and killing so many people doctors became desperate. Because these doctors knew very little about medicine, they were completely willing to try experimental treatments on their patients (Alchin). Sadly just about anybody with

Teacher Code of Ethics free essay sample

Each Trustee, student, Faculty member, and administrative employee is bound to this common duty in the pursuit of his or her individual responsibility to the educational objectives of the UNIVERSITY We owe this duty not only to each Other, but also to our existential neighbors and the Government that represents the interests of all citizens. Honesty and fair dealing are the hallmark of this institution, inherited from those who have come before us and a sacred trust that we must leave to those who will follow. Howard University a. Introduction ? As members of the Stanford University community, all faculty, staff, and students, members of the Board of Trustees, University Officers and affiliates are responsible for sustaining the highest ethical standards of this institution, and of the broader community in which we function.The University values integrity, honesty and airiness and strives to integrate these values into its teaching, research and business practices. We will write a custom essay sample on Teacher Code of Ethics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page B. Purpose ? In that spirit, this Code (the Code) is a shared statement of our commitment to upholding the ethical, professional and legal standards we use as the basis for our daily and long-term decisions and actions. We all must be cognizant of and comply with the relevant policies, standards, laws and regulations that guide our work. We are each individually accountable for our own actions and, as members of the University community, are collectively accountable for upholding these tankards of behavior and for compliance with all applicable laws and policies. C. Violations ? Adherence to this Code also makes us responsible for bringing suspected violations of applicable standards, policies, laws or regulations to the attention of the appropriate cognizant office.Raising such concerns is a service to the University and will not jeopardize ones position or employment. Confirmed violations will result in appropriate disciplinary action up to and including termination from employment or other relationships with the University. In some circumstances, civil and criminal harass and penalties may apply. APPLICABILITY The Code of Ethics and Conduct applies to the members of the Board Of Trustees, all students, Faculty, and administrative personnel (University Community). Because of the sensitive nature of some positions and the high degree of trust placed in those individuals occupying such positions, this code will place special responsibilities on Trustees and Senior Administrative RESPONSIBILITIES The university shares the following fundamental responsibilities: To Our Students We owe the right of fair access to all educational opportunities and benefits available at the university in an environment that is free Of invidious harassment, discrimination, or intimidation.TO our Faculty We must offer a fair opportunity to teach, conduct research, and to provide service to the community in a setting that provides the academic freedom necessary to cultivate a wide expanse of ideas and teaching methods. To Our Administrative Staff ? We must provide the opportunity to serve the Institution to their fullest potential and in a work environment that is safe and free from illegal discrimination. To Our Neighbors We must operate our facilities in a way that d oes not fairly deprive any of our existential neighbors of a valid property right.At all times, we should conduct ourselves in a manner that avoids any diminution in the quality of our neighborhood. TO Our Trustees We owe our honesty and best judgment. We must manage the universitys assets prudently and fairly in accordance with the Trustees direction and the within the constrains of law. To Our Government We have an obligation to always be truthful in our dealings with both the City and the Federal Governments and to never do or tolerate any circumstance within our control that can result in the improper use of public funds.

Smart Shopping Essay Example

Smart Shopping Paper Docs Google+ Gmail Calendar more All DocsEdit Read college essay Smart Shopping An average shopper in your average drugstore goes to find the next item on his grocery list. Cheerios it reads. When the shopper arrives at the isle where Cheerios can be found, he comes across a different box. Sweet Os is the name on the box, and right under the name in a smaller font it reads Generic-brand Cheerios. The shopper examines the list of ingredients on both boxes of cereals and notices that they are nearly identical. Then the shopper looks at the amount of cereal in each ox, again each box has about the same amount of cereal in it as the other. The cereals prices, however, couldnt be more different. The box of Cheerios is $3. 75, and the box of Sweet Os is $1. 25. If you were in this shoppers position, which box of cereal would you buy? Smart shoppers are known to purchase the generic-brand and save a little money rather than pay for the name on the box. When looking at colleges, I looked into enrolling in classes at my local community college, the same way smart shoppers will look into buying generic-brand groceries. An article ublished by The John Hopkins University Press in 2006 reads, Community colleges enroll almost half of all undergraduates in the United States With about 1200 institutions nationwide, community colleges have made significant progress over the past decade in opening access and have become a critical entry point to a higher education for many Americans who traditionally have been left out.. The current price of tuition at a four-year college is almost triple that of a community college. The average first two years of college for a student is fulfilling general education equirements. By simply attending a Junior college I can fulfill the general education requirements necessary to transfer to a University, while saving tens of thousands of dollars. Doing my laundry, cooking my meals, paying my bills. Those are Ju st three of many things my parents do for me on a daily basis. We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Shopping specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Shopping specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Smart Shopping specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer If my parents arent kicking me out of my house, I dont think there is any reason to leave. When you go away to college you usually will have to buy meal plan at the school in order to eat, and have to pay to in order to use the dorms laundry machines. At community college I can go o class and still come back home knowing that a fresh meal, and clean clothes will be there waiting for me. My transition from highschool to college will be a breeze having the support of my parents still. Forty percent of all college freshmen are undecided. If you know your major, it makes sense to take specific general education that said major requires. But if you dont know your major why spend all that money onA lot of students who go away to college will switch majors within their first two years; which makes sense because at eighteen years old, I find it hard to elieve that anyone can already have a career path chosen. Staying home and taking classes at my community college will give me time to explor e and fgure out what Im interested in[a]. A smart shopper doesnt purchases generic brand groceries because of the taste or the quality, the buy them because theyre cheap. My reasoning behind attending community college is Just a simple; money, and the amount of it Ill have later on in life by choosing to go to community college now. In my first paragraph I used imagery when I described a shopper in a grocery store to draw the reader in. I think I did it quite successfully because I have a solid first paragraph that is very descriptive for the reader. I also used the repetition of the word and idea of money to show that money is in fact my main reason for choosing community college Vs a four year school. I use voice and honesty when talking about not wanting to leave Docs education that said major requires. But if you dont know your major why spend all leave home to have the essay appear to be more personal. classes at my community college will give me time to explore and figure out what Im Vs a four year school.

What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner Essay Example

What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner Paper George Eliots 19th century novel explores the lives of the people of Raveloe, especially those of Godfrey Cass and the weaver Silas Marner. Raveloe was a small, sleepy village tucked far away from the advancing industrial revolution. Raveloe lay low among the bushy trees and the rutted lanes, aloof from the currents of industrial energy The inhabitants of the village led simple lives and were all traditionally church going. They were highly suspicious of strangers, particularly those from different parts of the country. This reflects the fact that travel was inevitably slower and more arduous than it is today, and any traveller would have been seen as though almost from a different country. Even though Silas and Godfrey have seemingly nothing in common, leading two very different lives separated by a large gulf in class, they are both linked together by the power of gold, in the literal and symbolic sense. By the end of the novel their paths have intertwined. The book starts with Silas very much alone, his faith in mankind and God shattered. Poor Marner went out with despair in his soul that shakes trust in man and God, which is little short of madness to a loving nature George Eliot describes Silas as honest and simple and says he is a good man. He lives within a religious sect in a convent called Lantern Yard in a large soon to be industrialised northern town. When his friend of many years at the sect, William Dane, betrays him by falsely accusing him of the theft of gold, Silas is crushed. At the base of Silass problems throughout the book is gold. He leaves the sect a broken man, a deep distrust of mankind firmly rooted in him. We will write a custom essay sample on What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What Part Does Gold Play in the Lives of Godfrey Cass and Silas Marner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The weaver travels to Raveloe, a village that is almost the exact opposite of his home town, trying to forget his past life but consumed with a lasting bitterness. There was nothing here, when he rose in the deep morning quiet and looked out on the dewy branches and rank tufted grass, that seemed to have any relation with that centring on Lantern Yard.. Once in Raveloe Silas goes into a self imposed isolation, afraid of betrayal again. Whilst not being a particularly gregarious person in the first place, quite shy and simple, Silas now loathes having any contact with the people of Raveloe. Godfrey Cass, the son of Squire Cass and a respected and well liked man in the village is also in a state of uncertainty. He is plagued by fears he may lose his vast inheritance, and without money, for which he has been accustomed to his whole life, he would be destitute, with no means to attain an income of his own. The disinherited son of a small squire, was almost as helpless as an uprooted tree He has for several years kept secret a marriage to a woman of much lower class that would surely degrade him in his social groups and have an adverse affect on his attempts to marry Nancy Lammeter. Complicating matters is the fact that Godfreys scheming brother Dunstan knows of this and is blackmailing his brother extortionate amounts of money to keep quiet. Godfrey is fast running out of money himself and has turned to desperate measures to raise it. Just as in Silass case, gold is the root of Godfreys dilemma. Godfrey has already taken rent from one of his fathers tenants and given it to Dunstan and now must sell his beloved horse Wildfire to raise money. He is stuck in this position due to his own cowardice, not raising up the confidence to tell his father of the marriage and end his turmoil. He frequently decides to expose what he has done before backing away from it, fearing the consequences. This irresolute behaviour indicates he is not a very strong willed man But when he awoke in the still morning darkness he found it impossible to reawaken his evening thoughts; it was as if they had been tired out and were not to be roused to further work This weak behaviour does not endear him to the reader, to whom it is obvious he is an indecisive man with gold controlling his decisions. Godfrey allows Dunstan to take Wildfire to be sold at the end of chapter 3. He gets a good price for the horse but whilst racing it takes a fall, staking Wildfire which leads to the animals quick death. Dunstan walks off unscathed, minus the desperately needed money. Walking home he notices Silass house unattended On arrival in Raveloe Silass closes himself into his home and begins working feverishly in his loom, not stopping. He takes comfort in the repetitive work, having no time to reflect on his friends treachery, resembling a spider spinning a web He seemed to weave, like the spider, from pure impulse, without reflection. George Eliot compares him to an insect as the only human urges he has are to eat, drink and sleep. He does not long for companionship and is more similar to a spider than a human being. It is at this stage he is first paid for his work in Raveloe. He enjoys the feel of the gold in his hand and likes looking at the shiny guineas, almost resembling old friends to him. This is the first time in his life he has his own money and he clearly enjoys the experience. As he carries on working with little pause he amasses a pile of money and the coins slowly replace a whole left by friendship in his life .. e drew them out to enjoy their companionship. He feels he knows the coins, their texture and colour are soon very familiar too him and they become the only thing he can rely on, a comfort as he distrusts practically everything else He handled them, he counted them, till their form and colour were like the satisfaction of a thirst to him. They are the one constant, along with his work in the loom, that keep his life together. Godfrey allows Dunstan to take Wildfire to be sold at the end of chapter 3. He gets a good price for the horse but whilst racing it takes a fall, staking Wildfire which leads to the animals quick death. Dunstan walks off unscathed, minus the desperately needed money. Walking home he notices Silass house unattended and hearing rumours of the weavers gold enters to search for it. He finds the hidden money and exits, walking off into the night. Marners life comes crashing down when the gold is taken from him. Some time after first entering Raveloe Eliot establishes Silass growing love and continued need for gold over a prolonged section of the book, so the reader is fully aware of how deep his requisite for it is. Upon discovering his gold missing Silas cannot quite believe that it is gone, searching again and again for it in its hiding place under the floorboards He passed his trembling hand all about the hole, trying to think it possible that his eyes had deceived him The thought of his precious gold ever disappearing never crossed his mind, as his disbelieving actions show. As he frantically searches every nook and cranny in his home the reader immediately sympathises with his predicament and feels a great deal of pity for Silas, seeing his distress at the loss. His reaction shows how much the gold means to him. He goes to his loom, looking for something to reassure him, to calm him. The moment he accepts the gold has vanished he lets out a terrible, despairing wail, the pain of his past betrayal seeming to resurface in the loss of the gold. He lurches out of his home, heading to the Rainbow pub to plead for help in assisting the capture of the thief he was now certain had taken his money. In this moment of anguish Silas begins the first steps towards rehabilitating socially. He has no choice but to go to other people and tell them of the theft. The repercussions of the villagers knowing of the robbery are that they, much like the reader, pity Silas and their opinions of him as odd or crazy alter. It was now apparent that Silas had not enough cunning to hold his own. He was generally thought of as a poor mushed creatur After the money has gone Silass life is without purpose. He lived for the evenings when he would count and look at his money, feel its friendship. He still works on the loom but only to fill the time. He has no desire to work for money as it would look meagre compared to his stolen hoard. The thought of the money he would get by his actual work could bring him no joy, for its meagre image was only a fresh reminder of his loss His loneliness is acute and leaves a chasm spaced hole inside of him. His neighbours visit often and bring gifts and kind words, neither of which has too much effect on Silas. He spends the Christmas period alone and this is when Eppie comes into his life. Godfreys wife, Molly, decides to visit him during the same time, carrying their child, on the night of a party at Godfreys house. She plans to tell the squire who she is in an act of vengeance. She is an opium addict and has been for several years and whilst walking down the freezing country lanes to Red House she takes a draught of it. She falls unconsciousness and collapses in the snow, leaving the child to wander off. She finds her way into Silass cottage where she walks through the open door and sits by the warm hearth. At the time Silas was in a cataleptic fit, a condition that causes him to freeze and fall numb to the world occasionally and did not see the little girl, Eppie, enter. As Silas opens his dreary eyes he mistakes the girls curly golden hair for his own gold, a position she will in the next fifteen years. As he realises its a small girl emotions stir immediately within Silas, emotions long since forgotten and never used whilst in Raveloe .. it stirred fibres that had never been moved in Raveloe-old quiverings of tenderness The child has a marked effect on him, even chuckling at her playing on his lap. When Silas realised she came in from the cold he goes out to investigate, finding the now dead body of Eppies mother. Godfreys new year party is disrupted by Silas bursting in, requesting a doctor. He sees him clutching the small girl and recognises at once that it is his daughter. When hearing of the woman in the snow he believes it to be his wife and wishes her to be dead, to end all his problems Godfrey felt a great throb: there was one terror in his mind at the moment: it was, that the woman might not be dead This kind of thinking does not endear him to the reader, selfishly guarding his own interests. When it becomes apparent the woman is dead and Silas wishes to claim Molly, Godfrey has the chance to tell the truth, that he is her real father, he does not have the courage, merely giving Silas some money towards some new clothes. With Silas now caring for Eppie but having no idea how to look after a small child he once again reaches out into the local community. Dolly Winthrop offers her services to Silas, already having a five year old son. The little girl brings Silas back into regular contact with society, makes him more at ease around people. the child created fresh and fresh links between his life and the lives from which he had hitherto shrunk continually into narrower isolation Unlike the gold Eppie desires and needs things, making Silas think of the future in ways he didnt before. The gold forced Silas to live a repetitive, isolated life whereas Eppie has reawakened him to the world, given him joy again. He went for walks with Eppie in the Summer where he would have been on the loom before, allowing him to appreciate things more. Eppie is like gold to him, she has replaced the satisfaction the gold gave him with human emotions. She is like treasure to him. There bond grows just as strong as a real father-daughter one would and continued to do so over fifteen years. Godfrey made sure Eppie always was well provided for over the fifteen years and watches over her. He and Nancy are now happily married but are ironically childless after a miscarriage. Believing he would have children with Nancy may have been part of the reason he didnt take Eppie and now he is left with no one to carry on the family name. When a skeleton is found in the drained quarry it is proved to be Dunstans, along with Silass money. This pushes Godfrey into some sort of action. He manages to tell Nancy that Eppie is his daughter after the first revelation. They decide on taking Eppie back and set off to Silass home immediately. Silas has realised that Eppie has enriched his life much more than his gold ever could as he looks at his now returned money. At this point Godfrey and Nancy knock on the cottage door. After carefully building towards the subject of Nancys parentage Godfrey reveals he is her biological father and that he wishes to take her back, offering her all the money she would ever need. Nancy does not wish to leave Silas, the man who has been a proper father to her. Godfrey cant understand her decision, saying he has a natural claim on her as if she were some possession. Godfrey and Nancy leave and it is clear to the reader that while Godfrey has more wealth, Silas is the richer man. George Eliot is saying here that human love is more rewarding and enriches you far more than money and material items, the likes of which Godfrey was offering.

effects of chicory essays

effects of chicory essays Chicory, chicorium intybus, is a weed which produces blue flowers. It is also known as endive, succory, watcher of the road, and barbe de capucin (beard of the monk). It commonly grows at the side of the road and paths blooming in June to October. It grows in North and South America, eastern Asia, South Africa, New Zealand, and Australia. It can be both domestic and wild, growing in gardens as well as the side of the road. Chicory has leafy stems. The leaves alternate from lance-shaped with teeth to more of a lobed leaf. Chicory usually grows anywhere from one to three feet, however it can be as tall as five feet. It grows best in areas with clods of dirt. Chicory has many uses that are both culinary and medicinal. The root of chicory can be prepared to make a caffeine-free substitute for coffee. Using this coffee can help control a rapid heartbeat due to caffeine. Some substances in chicory can offset the effects of caffeine by helping the central nervous system. The root is also sauted and eaten as a vegetable. The leaves of the plant are used in salads. The flowers on the plant may be either pickled or candied. Chicory has been used by doctors since the first century A.D. The Egyptians used chicory to help the heart. The Romans used chicory because of their belief that it kept the blood pure. Although none of these beliefs are true benefits of the use of chicory, chicory can be used to benefit the health of people. Chicory has long been used to help an upset stomach due to bitter substances. These substances also arouse the appetite. Chicory is also used as a laxative. Many diabetics use chicory because it contains insulin. Along with insulin, chicory also contains ascorbic acid and Vitamin A. Chicory increases the flow of bile, and it helps to remove mucus and gallstones. Because it removes fluid from the body it can help to treat gout and rheumatism. When taken internally it chicory can ...

Strategy and Operations Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Strategy and Operations Assignment - Essay Example Additionally, the CEO is required to communicate on behalf the company to the employees, shareholders, government, as well as the public. The duty of the Board of Directors is much related apart from the role of hiring the CEO. Essentially, the boards of directors are responsible for hiring directors of a company. In addition, it is the role of the directors to assess the strategies and the overall direction of the organization. The bankruptcy of Enron is most associated with the failures CEO and board of directors’. It is the responsibility of the CEO to ensure that all expenditures within an organization are within the endorsed yearly budget. Additionally, it is the duty of the CEO to protect the interest of its shareholders by ensuring that the price of the company’s share does not reduce in value. Lay-Skilling Fastow leadership failed to protect the interest of the shareholders as the stock of share drastically reduced as well as EPS (Earning per Share). A decrease in the value of shares means that few investors will be interested in investing in the company and hence the company will struggle to raise adequate capital for its operation (Johnson, 2003, p. 45). Organization culture is human behavior within an organization and the ability of individuals to attach to those behaviors. Organizational cultures signify the beliefs, principles, as well as corrective values of the members the organization. Various cultures can be represented in an organization including values, norms, visions, systems, symptoms, assumptions, symbols, habits among others. Organizational culture is critical to the success of organizations. Enron organizational cultures were based on communication, integrity, as well as excellence. The organization ensured that client, vendors among other individuals or organizations are reverently treated without any form of arrogance and callousness. Enron also if integrity is enforced in every business transacting that is within